1x4 actual size4/30/2023 This type of nail practically eliminates the popping problem you might have with other nails. Drive the nails completely in to provide a strong holding power with a neat appearance (D).Ī special type of nail is available for wallboard. When you must nail an upright piece of wood to a flat surface, toe-nailing with casing or finish nails will do the job. Always move over to another grain of wood for inserting the second nail (C). Never drive two nails in the same grain of the wood near the end. Use care when driving nails near the end of a plank. Bending the nail over increases the strength of the joint (B). If done properly, this will provide a strong holding power and the nail will be completely hidden.īend nails over at the end when attaching two pieces of wood where appearance is not important. Drive a finish or casing nail into the hole and replace the chipped-out wood with wood cement. You can conceal nails in a piece of wood by taking a wood chisel and digging a slight hole into the wood, in the direction of the grain (A). Let the putty dry, then sand it flush with the surface of the wood. Remove the nail set and fill the recessed area with wood putty or wood filler. Select a nail set with a head the same size as the head of the nail and drive the head of the nail slightly below the surface with the nail set. First, select either a casing or finish nail and drive it into the wood, leaving the nail head slightly above the surface. The picture below illustrates how to countersink a nail. Now that you know about nail types, it's important to know how to use them. Then select a nail approximately three times this thickness. To help you pick the right length of nail, hold the nail up against the piece you're putting it through. This allows 2/3 of the nail to provide holding power in the thick piece. Nails are normally driven through a thin piece of wood and into a thicker one. Here is a rule of thumb to remember when choosing size: the nail should always be about three times as long as the thickness of the wood through which it is driven. ![]() ![]() You may want to make some variations from the chart, but it can be a practical guide in nail selection. The chart shows the recommended type and size of nail or brad for woods of various thicknesses. Use the nail selection chart below for selecting the proper nail or brad for various thicknesses of wood. They are thinner, shorter, and smaller than finish nails. Brads are recommended for light assembly work where the head should be concealed. Common brads are designated by length only.
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